{"id":100008,"date":"2025-09-22T08:25:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T12:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/?p=100008"},"modified":"2025-09-22T08:25:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T12:25:34","slug":"nuevos-farmacos-y-habitos-clave-lo-que-la-ciencia-sabe-hoy-sobre-el-alzheimer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/?p=100008","title":{"rendered":"\u00abNuevos f\u00e1rmacos y h\u00e1bitos clave: Lo que la ciencia sabe hoy sobre el Alzheimer\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

22 de septiembre de 2025<\/strong> \u2014 El Alzheimer<\/strong>, una enfermedad que afecta principalmente a adultos mayores de 65 a\u00f1os<\/strong> (aunque puede aparecer antes en casos gen\u00e9ticos), ya no es un misterio sin esperanza<\/strong>. En el D\u00eda Mundial del Alzheimer<\/strong>, el neur\u00f3logo Francisco Javier Taveras Almonte<\/strong> (Cedimat y Hospital General Plaza de la Salud) comparte los \u00faltimos avances<\/strong> y estrategias de prevenci\u00f3n<\/strong> que est\u00e1n cambiando el panorama de esta condici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. F\u00e1rmacos que ralentizan el deterioro<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Por primera vez, la ciencia cuenta con medicamentos modificadores de la enfermedad<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Lecanemab y donanemab<\/strong>: Act\u00faan sobre la prote\u00edna amiloide<\/strong>, clave en el Alzheimer. \u00abNo curan, pero frenan el avance en fases tempranas<\/strong>\u00ab<\/em>, explica Taveras.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Diagn\u00f3stico temprano<\/strong>: Nuevos biomarcadores en sangre y l\u00edquido cefalorraqu\u00eddeo<\/strong> permiten detectar la enfermedad antes de que los s\u00edntomas sean evidentes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u00bfQui\u00e9nes tienen m\u00e1s riesgo?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Edad<\/strong> (principal factor, especialmente despu\u00e9s de los 65 a\u00f1os).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Alzheimer de inicio temprano<\/strong> (40-60 a\u00f1os, menos del 5% de los casos<\/strong>, vinculado a gen\u00e9tica).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Factores modificables<\/strong>:\n
        \n
      • Hipertensi\u00f3n, diabetes, colesterol alto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Sedentarismo, tabaquismo, dieta pobre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Bajo nivel educativo o poca estimulaci\u00f3n mental.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        3. La reserva cognitiva: El \u00abescudo\u00bb contra el Alzheimer<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u00abLas personas con mayor educaci\u00f3n, lectura y actividad intelectual tienen una protecci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00ab<\/em>, se\u00f1ala Taveras. Su cerebro compensa los da\u00f1os por m\u00e1s tiempo<\/strong>, aunque cuando los s\u00edntomas aparecen, pueden ser m\u00e1s notables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4. \u00bfEs hereditario?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Solo menos del 1%<\/strong> de los casos tienen una mutaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica clara<\/strong>. \u00abLos antecedentes familiares aumentan el riesgo, pero no son determinantes<\/strong>\u00ab<\/em>, aclara el neur\u00f3logo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        5. Prevenci\u00f3n: H\u00e1bitos que marcan la diferencia<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Aunque no hay una cura definitiva<\/strong>, estos h\u00e1bitos reducen el riesgo<\/strong>: \ud83d\udd39 Ejercicio f\u00edsico<\/strong> (mejora la circulaci\u00f3n cerebral). \ud83d\udd39 Dieta mediterr\u00e1nea<\/strong> (antioxidantes y grasas saludables). \ud83d\udd39 Estimulaci\u00f3n mental<\/strong> (aprender cosas nuevas, socializar). \ud83d\udd39 Control m\u00e9dico<\/strong> (presi\u00f3n arterial, glucosa, colesterol). \ud83d\udd39 Sue\u00f1o de calidad<\/strong> (7-8 horas diarias). \ud83d\udd39 Evitar t\u00f3xicos<\/strong> (tabaco, alcohol en exceso).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        6. Diferencias con otras demencias<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Tipo<\/strong>Causa<\/strong>S\u00edntomas clave<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Alzheimer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Acumulaci\u00f3n de amiloide y tau<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        P\u00e9rdida de memoria, desorientaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Vascular<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Infartos cerebrales<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Problemas de razonamiento, lentitud<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Cuerpos de Lewy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Dep\u00f3sitos de alfa-sinucle\u00edna<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Alucinaciones, s\u00edntomas de Parkinson<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Frontotemporal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Degeneraci\u00f3n del l\u00f3bulo frontal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Cambios de conducta, lenguaje<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        7. Situaci\u00f3n en Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Se estima que m\u00e1s de 40,000 dominicanos<\/strong> padecen Alzheimer, aunque no hay datos oficiales actualizados<\/strong>. A nivel global, la OMS reporta 55 millones de casos de demencia<\/strong>, con el Alzheimer como la causa principal (60-70%<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        Mensaje final<\/strong>: \u00abEl Alzheimer no es inevitable. Con los avances actuales y un estilo de vida saludable, podemos retrasar su aparici\u00f3n y vivir mejor<\/strong>\u00ab<\/em>, concluye el doctor Taveras.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        22 de septiembre de 2025 \u2014 El Alzheimer, una enfermedad que afecta principalmente a adultos mayores de 65 a\u00f1os (aunque puede aparecer antes en casos gen\u00e9ticos), ya no es un misterio sin esperanza. En el D\u00eda Mundial del Alzheimer, el neur\u00f3logo Francisco Javier Taveras Almonte (Cedimat y Hospital General Plaza de la Salud) comparte los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":100009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia"],"yoast_head":"\n"Nuevos f\u00e1rmacos y h\u00e1bitos clave: Lo que la ciencia sabe hoy sobre el Alzheimer" - Romantica NY<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/?p=100008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Nuevos f\u00e1rmacos y h\u00e1bitos clave: Lo que la ciencia sabe hoy sobre el Alzheimer" - Romantica NY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"22 de septiembre de 2025 \u2014 El Alzheimer, una enfermedad que afecta principalmente a adultos mayores de 65 a\u00f1os (aunque puede aparecer antes en casos gen\u00e9ticos), ya no es un misterio sin esperanza. 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En el D\u00eda Mundial del Alzheimer, el neur\u00f3logo Francisco Javier Taveras Almonte (Cedimat y Hospital General Plaza de la Salud) comparte los…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=100008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100010,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100008\/revisions\/100010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/100009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=100008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=100008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=100008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}