{"id":107843,"date":"2026-03-25T09:35:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T13:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/?p=107843"},"modified":"2026-03-25T09:35:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T13:35:46","slug":"oit-y-republica-dominicana-unen-fuerzas-para-enfrentar-desafios-laborales-informalidad-y-desempleo-juvenil-en-la-mira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/?p=107843","title":{"rendered":"OIT y Rep\u00fablica Dominicana unen fuerzas para enfrentar desaf\u00edos laborales: Informalidad y desempleo juvenil en la mira"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Durante la 356\u00aa reuni\u00f3n del Consejo de Administraci\u00f3n de la OIT<\/strong> en Ginebra<\/strong>, el ministro de Trabajo de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Eddy Olivares Ortega<\/strong>, subray\u00f3 la urgencia de enfrentar los desaf\u00edos estructurales<\/strong> que afectan al mercado laboral en Latinoam\u00e9rica y el Caribe<\/strong>, como la informalidad (50%)<\/strong>, el desempleo juvenil (20%)<\/strong> y la falta de protecci\u00f3n social<\/strong>. Olivares propuso fortalecer alianzas con organismos financieros internacionales<\/strong> y el sector privado<\/strong> para implementar la Estrategia de Cooperaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo 2026-2029<\/strong>, que busca transformar el panorama laboral<\/strong> en la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desaf\u00edos estructurales en la regi\u00f3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Informalidad laboral:<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • 1 de cada 2 trabajadores<\/strong> en Latinoam\u00e9rica opera en la econom\u00eda informal<\/strong>, sin acceso a seguridad social o derechos laborales<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • En Centroam\u00e9rica<\/strong>, la informalidad supera el 60%<\/strong> en pa\u00edses como Honduras y Nicaragua<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Desempleo juvenil:<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • El 20% de los j\u00f3venes<\/strong> en la regi\u00f3n no estudia ni trabaja<\/strong> (generaci\u00f3n \u00abnini\u00bb).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • En Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/strong>, programas como \u00abJ\u00f3venes a la Obra\u00bb<\/strong> han reducido esta cifra al 15%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Brecha de protecci\u00f3n social:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Solo el 40% de los trabajadores<\/strong> en Latinoam\u00e9rica tiene acceso a pensiones o seguros de salud<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • La pandemia<\/strong> agrav\u00f3 esta situaci\u00f3n, dejando a millones sin cobertura<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Baja productividad:<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • La regi\u00f3n tiene una productividad laboral un 40% menor<\/strong> que el promedio de la OCDE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Falta de inversi\u00f3n en innovaci\u00f3n<\/strong> y capacitaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Propuestas de Olivares para superar estos desaf\u00edos:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Alianzas con organismos internacionales:<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • BID y CAF:<\/strong> Financiamiento para programas de formalizaci\u00f3n laboral<\/strong> y protecci\u00f3n social<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • OIT:<\/strong> Asesor\u00eda t\u00e9cnica para reformas laborales<\/strong> y di\u00e1logo social<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Cooperaci\u00f3n Sur-Sur:<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Intercambio de experiencias<\/strong> entre pa\u00edses para replicar modelos exitosos<\/strong> (ej.: Uruguay en protecci\u00f3n social<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Participaci\u00f3n del sector privado:<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • Incentivos fiscales<\/strong> para empresas que formalicen empleos<\/strong> y inviertan en capacitaci\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Alianzas p\u00fablico-privadas<\/strong> para modernizar la infraestructura laboral<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    Declaraciones clave de Olivares:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • \u00abLa informalidad y la falta de protecci\u00f3n social son barras de contenci\u00f3n<\/strong> para el desarrollo de nuestros pa\u00edses\u00bb<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u00abNecesitamos inversi\u00f3n en capital humano<\/strong> y pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas audaces<\/strong> para cerrar estas brechas\u00bb<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      Estrategia de Cooperaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo 2026-2029:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • Enfoque program\u00e1tico:<\/strong> Permitir\u00e1 articular acciones<\/strong> con mayor impacto en las prioridades regionales<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Objetivos espec\u00edficos:<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • Reducir la informalidad en un 10% para 2029<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Aumentar la cobertura de protecci\u00f3n social<\/strong> al 60%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Crear 2 millones de empleos formales<\/strong> en la regi\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          Ejemplos de cooperaci\u00f3n exitosa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n
                          • Programa \u00abTrabajo Decente para la Juventud\u00bb<\/strong> (OIT + Rep\u00fablica Dominicana):\n
                              \n
                            • 10,000 j\u00f3venes capacitados<\/strong> en Honduras y El Salvador<\/strong> en 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • 70% de inserci\u00f3n laboral<\/strong> en los primeros 6 meses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Iniciativa \u00abEmpresas Sostenibles\u00bb:<\/strong>\n
                                \n
                              • 500 pymes<\/strong> en Centroam\u00e9rica adoptaron pr\u00e1cticas laborales justas<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • Aumento del 20% en productividad<\/strong> en empresas participantes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                Pr\u00f3ximos pasos:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                • Reuniones con el BID y la CAF<\/strong> para securing financiamiento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Mesas de di\u00e1logo<\/strong> con empleadores y sindicatos para ajustar la estrategia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Pilotos regionales<\/strong> en Costa Rica y Panam\u00e1<\/strong> para probar modelos de formalizaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                  Conclusi\u00f3n:<\/strong>
                                  La Estrategia de Cooperaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo 2026-2029<\/strong>, respaldada por Rep\u00fablica Dominicana y la OIT, representa una hoja de ruta clara<\/strong> para enfrentar los desaf\u00edos laborales<\/strong> m\u00e1s urgentes de la regi\u00f3n. Con un enfoque en alianzas internacionales, cooperaci\u00f3n Sur-Sur y participaci\u00f3n del sector privado<\/strong>, la estrategia busca transformar el mercado laboral<\/strong>, reduciendo la informalidad<\/strong> y mejorando la protecci\u00f3n social<\/strong> para millones de trabajadores.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Durante la 356\u00aa reuni\u00f3n del Consejo de Administraci\u00f3n de la OIT en Ginebra, el ministro de Trabajo de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Eddy Olivares Ortega, subray\u00f3 la urgencia de enfrentar los desaf\u00edos estructurales que afectan al mercado laboral en Latinoam\u00e9rica y el Caribe, como la informalidad (50%), el desempleo juvenil (20%) y la falta de protecci\u00f3n social. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociales"],"yoast_head":"\nOIT y Rep\u00fablica Dominicana unen fuerzas para enfrentar desaf\u00edos laborales: Informalidad y desempleo juvenil en la mira - Romantica NY<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/?p=107843\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"OIT y Rep\u00fablica Dominicana unen fuerzas para enfrentar desaf\u00edos laborales: Informalidad y desempleo juvenil en la mira - Romantica NY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Durante la 356\u00aa reuni\u00f3n del Consejo de Administraci\u00f3n de la OIT en Ginebra, el ministro de Trabajo de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Eddy Olivares Ortega, subray\u00f3 la urgencia de enfrentar los desaf\u00edos estructurales que afectan al mercado laboral en Latinoam\u00e9rica y el Caribe, como la informalidad (50%), el desempleo juvenil (20%) y la falta de protecci\u00f3n social. 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