{"id":61809,"date":"2024-08-30T21:37:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T01:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/?p=61809"},"modified":"2024-08-30T21:37:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T01:37:41","slug":"que-es-la-viruela-del-mono-la-enfermedad-que-ha-encendido-las-alarmas-a-nivel-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/?p=61809","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la viruela del mono? La enfermedad que ha encendido las alarmas a nivel mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La viruela del mono, tambi\u00e9n conocida como viruela s\u00edmica, es una enfermedad viral rara causada por el virus de la viruela del mono, un ortopoxvirus relacionado con el virus de la viruela. Fue descubierta por primera vez en 1958 en colonias de monos utilizados para investigaci\u00f3n, de ah\u00ed su nombre, aunque se cree que los roedores y otros animales salvajes tambi\u00e9n pueden ser portadores del virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00edntomas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Los s\u00edntomas de la viruela del mono son similares a los de la viruela, aunque generalmente m\u00e1s leves. Incluyen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fiebre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dolor de cabeza intenso<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dolor muscular<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fatiga<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ganglios linf\u00e1ticos inflamados (una caracter\u00edstica que diferencia a la viruela del mono de la viruela com\u00fan)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erupci\u00f3n cut\u00e1nea que comienza en la cara y se extiende a otras partes del cuerpo, convirti\u00e9ndose en lesiones que luego forman costras y se caen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transmisi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>El virus se transmite a los humanos a trav\u00e9s del contacto con animales infectados, como roedores o primates, o a trav\u00e9s de contacto cercano con una persona infectada, principalmente por medio de fluidos corporales, las lesiones de la piel o las got\u00edculas respiratorias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Brotes recientes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aunque hist\u00f3ricamente la enfermedad ha sido m\u00e1s com\u00fan en \u00c1frica Central y Occidental, en 2022 se reportaron brotes fuera de \u00c1frica, activando alertas internacionales. La transmisi\u00f3n en estos brotes ha estado vinculada a contactos cercanos, incluidos encuentros sexuales, lo que ha planteado preocupaciones sobre nuevas formas de propagaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prevenci\u00f3n y tratamiento<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Para prevenir la viruela del mono, se recomienda evitar el contacto con animales y personas infectadas. Las vacunas contra la viruela ofrecen cierta protecci\u00f3n, y en algunos casos, se utilizan antivirales y tratamientos sintom\u00e1ticos. Aunque la mayor\u00eda de los casos son leves, en ocasiones puede haber complicaciones graves, especialmente en personas con sistemas inmunol\u00f3gicos debilitados.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La viruela del mono, tambi\u00e9n conocida como viruela s\u00edmica, es una enfermedad viral rara causada por el virus de la viruela del mono, un ortopoxvirus relacionado con el virus de la viruela. Fue descubierta por primera vez en 1958 en colonias de monos utilizados para investigaci\u00f3n, de ah\u00ed su nombre, aunque se cree que los [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la viruela del mono? 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La enfermedad que ha encendido las alarmas a nivel mundial - Romantica NY","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/?p=61809","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la viruela del mono? La enfermedad que ha encendido las alarmas a nivel mundial - Romantica NY","og_description":"La viruela del mono, tambi\u00e9n conocida como viruela s\u00edmica, es una enfermedad viral rara causada por el virus de la viruela del mono, un ortopoxvirus relacionado con el virus de la viruela. 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Fue descubierta por primera vez en 1958 en colonias de monos utilizados para investigaci\u00f3n, de ah\u00ed su nombre, aunque se cree que los&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanticany.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}